Roshanda Dixon Concepts in community and public health Tuberculosis has long been a disease that the human culture has been dealing with which entails significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. According to the study of the World Health organization (2015), 1500 thousand people (1100 thousand HIV-negative and 400thousand HIV-positive) died due to TB in 2014 and 9600 thousand people are estimated to have fallen ill with TB in 2014. The purpose of this paper is to describe tuberculosis, explain contributing factors, describe the disease in relation to the epidemiologic triangle, and finally, Complicating the issue of TB’s global spread, is the disease’s mutation into multi-drug resistant strains. World Health Organization has called Tuberculosis the second greatest killer caused by a single infectious agent after HIV and AIDS, it has been declared as a public health crisis which is contagious, deadly and with grave consequences for those affected. 4/2/2018 Dr.T.V.Rao MD 4 5. Tuberculosis has been a persistent threat to the human race as far back as Hippocrates (c.460-c.370 BC). Grand Canyon University Sheila Hicks A non-experimental, descriptive, quantitative research design method was used to collect data from community nurses. 2006 Dec;53(4):239-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-7657.2006.00531.x. “So the most important role of the nurse is to build a relationship with the person, because treatment for TB is lengthy—6 to 9 months—and there can be unpleasant side effects.” And although outreach workers generally observe patients taking their medication, nurses are still responsible for a portion of that observation. The objectives of this study were to identify the role of community nurses in the prevention of tuberculosis (TB) and to identify problems experienced by them when fulfilling this role in the Tshwane Health District of Gauteng. It will then apply health promotion models and approaches to nursing and public health beliefs including motivational interviewing and the role of the nurse in supporting, Running head: Epidemiology paper: Tuberculosis Latin American countries fight against the presence of this illness and nursing professionals play a protagonist role in TB control, proposing comprehensive interventions in different spheres--individuals, families and society. NLM NRS 427V This will then link to the public health agenda including environmental, demographic, social and political drivers which influence policy making. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Int Nurs Rev. The initial phase for the preferred regimen is 56 doses of all four medications taken for eight weeks. The third regimen lasts three months and is a combination of Isoniazid and Rifapentine taken once a week. 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