Iroquois Social and Political Organization Warfare Food and Flora Religion and Rituals. Outside walls: Materials: Strong, stiff poles made from hickory wood. Such forests arise in clearings in the old growth forests where the trees were … The design of the longhouse reflects the social organization within Iroquois culture. Also in the longhouse are crops, herbs, and medicines grown, harvested, and preserved by the Seneca who lived atop the hill at Ganondagan. The Iroquois lived in a type of dwelling known as a longhouse. The Longhouse is now furnished as closely as possible to an original 1670 longhouse, complete with replicas of European and colonial trade goods and items created and crafted by the Seneca. The compartment had the width of 6.6 feet or 2 meters. Iroquois people dwelt in large longhouses made of saplings and sheathed with elm bark, each housing many families. Later the ancient Koreans started raising their buildings on stilts, so that the inner partiti… Holes drilled into the base that receive the posts simulate the holes in the earth the Iroquois would have used. When it snowed or rained, the holes could be opened and closed as needed. The nations agreed to live peacefully under an imaginary longhouse that stretched across New York State from the home of the Senecas, the Keepers of the Western Door, to the home of the Mohawks, the Keepers of the Eastern Door. Each pair of families shared a central fire. IROQUOIS LONGHOUSE. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. They are also known as the Iroquois. The Iroquois rigged a flap on the smoke holes. The floor represents Mother Earth, while the roof represents the sky. Dig a series of holes down the center and set poles in them. The upper tiers were used as storage for that family. 4 People Important Non-Indians in Iroquois (Six Nations) History. The forests where the Iroquois lived provided them with plenty of posts, poles and bark that were the basic components of longhouse structure. The text emphasizes the design, and the architecture and construction, of the Iroquois longhouse as it appeared 400 years ago, and before European influence drastically changed the Iroquois culture. The Iroquois put another framework of small poles on the outside of the bark for these purposes. They would meet in the center of their territory at the home of the Onondagas, Keepers of the Central Fire. Five smoke holes in the roof represent the five nations that make up the Iroquois Confederacy. Later, the people might go back and add to the longhouse, making it even longer as needed. Each longhouse measured approximately 20 feet wide and from 40 to 200 feet long, depending upon the number of families living within it. DIRECTIONS FOR BUILDING YOUR LONGHOUSE. Then young elm trees were cut for the frame of the longhouse. The Iroquois used elm bark whenever available for the large sheets that covered the exterior of the longhouse. The Haudenosaunee Confederacy was inspired by The Peacemaker's vision of a Great Peace which brought together the formerly warring nations of the Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, and Mohawk. Construction of a new longhouse began in the spring. In Daepyeong, an archaeological site of the Mumun pottery period in Korea longhouses have been found that date to circa 1100-850 B.C.E. Because the trunks of the large trees of a virgin forest are much too large to handle without machinery, the Iroquois harvested their materials from second growth forest. Another framework of smaller poles … Each longhouse measured approximately 20 feet wide and from 40 to 200 feet long, depending upon the number of families living within it. Facts about Longhouses 8: the size of Iroquois’ longhouse. 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