All Rights Reserved. The Framers intended the electors to be "the most enlightened and respectable citizens" from each State. The Framers intended the presidential electors to be "the most enlightened and respectable citizens" Answer for question: Your name: Answers. In what the Framers anticipated as perhaps a regular event, when no one candidate garnered an outright majority of electoral votes, and the House of Reps voted into office one of the five highest vote getters, the various state electoral colleges could, in this situation, be viewed as distinct nominating conventions! Just in time for the 1804 presidential election, Congress passed and the states ratified the 12th Amendment, which now instructed Electors to cast one ballot for president and a second for vice president. With a predominance of apolitical yet talented people in senior positions, subsequent presidents could retain them. what is the name for the group of people who choose the president and vice president -presidential electors. 68, at 458 (Alexander Hamilton) (Jacob E. Cooke ed., 1961); 3 J. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Convention of States for the United Kingdom, Progressing the Declaration of Independence, About Brett Kavanaugh’s Dissent to Bostock v. Clayton County, Georgia, Five Years Ago – Donald Trump’s Escalator Speech, A New Constitution for the Freest People on Earth Part I. What Is the Electoral College and Why Was It Created? Those electors went to court arguing that they have a constitutional right to vote their conscience. In Article II, the sovereign people relinquished their power to directly elect the chief executive of the United States. All Rights Reserved, This is a BETA experience. The Court held that the Constitution “gives the States far reaching authority over presidential electors.” The faithless electors argued that framers intended the Electoral College to be a group of elites who should use their best judgment in choosing a president. Rep. No. Hamilton, Madison, Jay. The framers intended that the president would be elected by? By 1800, two political parties, the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans, held full sway over Electors, who pledged to cast their ballots for the parties’ handpicked slate of candidates. READ MORE: What Was Alexander Hamilton's Role in Aaron Burr's Contentious Presidential Defeat? But it is also true that the Amendment does not prohibit an elector’s announcing his choice beforehand, pledging himself. Such parties may leave their electors to their own choice. Justice Reed wrote for the Court: It is true that the Amendment says the electors shall vote by ballot. Eidelberg, Paul. The original Electoral College was nothing like we see today. The Federalist Papers #68, 1788. He is not barred, discriminatorily, from participating but must comply with the rules of the party. The Framers intended the electors to be "the The result was a 73-73 tie between Thomas Jefferson and his running mate, Aaron Burr, both Democratic-Republicans.”. Pennsylvania and Virginia began to mobilize their militias, wondering if the stalemate would spark a civil war. The Philosophy of the American Constitution. Book. The decision, written by Justice Elena Kagan, did not beat around the bush. Answer Save. Being removed from popular and factional passions, the independent president of the Framers’ ideal would be free to do his duty, to “preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States.”. 1. According to the Constitution, an electoral tie goes to the House of Representatives, where each state casts one ballot to pick a winner from among the two tied candidates. Candidates would be chosen on the basis of their ability rather than their popularity. most votes would become Vice President. © 2020 Forbes Media LLC. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Interpreting Charts The Framers' Plan for the electoral college provided for a group of presidential electors to choose the President. The framers of the Constitution hoped that political parties wouldn’t be necessary given the limited powers of the federal government, but presidential candidates started coalescing into political factions as early as the 1796 election, the first after George Washington. Indeed, more than twenty states do not print the names of the candidates for electors on the general election ballot. When the Electoral votes were tallied in the 1800 U.S. presidential election—only the fourth election in the young nation’s history—there was a problem. What is the hink-pink for blue green moray? 9–11, 145–171, 197–246 (1969). The entire tone of administration would be elevated as presidents served national, and Constitutional, rather than party interests. In 1968, for example, a Republican elector in North Carolina chose to cast his vote not for Richard M. Nixon, who had won a plurality in the state, but for George Wallace, the independent candidate who had won the second greatest number of votes. The Framing generation learned an important lesson between 1776 and 1787: overly democratic republican governments are dangerous to individual and societal rights. How was the Vice President to be chosen? Book. A political practice which has its origin in custom must rely upon custom for its sanctions.9Footnote343 U.S. at 233. This case may have important implications even beyond the issue of faithless electors. 4 Answers. Because the Framers’ presidential system depended on the independence and integrity of electors, they would shudder in horror at the sight of today’s national party conventions. What are the release dates for In Performance at the White House The House I Live in 1 - 1989 TV? It took 36 consecutive tie votes in the House before Jefferson was picked as the president and catastrophe was narrowly averted. To limit the practical choice of presidential electors to one of two leaders of outright political factions guarantees recurring appointment of presidents with little loyalty to the Constitution. The candidate who won the majority of Electoral College votes was the president and the second-place finisher was the vice president. Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress: but no Senator or Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, shall be appointed an Elector. While Article II tasks the state legislatures with identifying who will appoint electors, Alexander Hamilton so much as assumed in the 68th Federalist that the people in each state would soon be charged with selecting their presidential electors. New York: The Free Press, 1968. The Supreme Court has just held that states may punish "faithless electors" who don't vote for the ... [+] Presidential candidate they had pledged to support. After several years practicing law in New York city, I found my. The 20th Amendment, meanwhile, says that the vice president-elect will be sworn in as president if the president-elect dies before the start of their term. Rather, they are voting for “electors” who promise to go to the Electoral College and vote for a particular candidate. Instead, in one form or another, they allow a vote for the presidential candidate of the national conventions to be counted as a vote for his party’s nominees for the electoral college. 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