the land on the edge of the coast, especially the shape of this land as seen from the air California’s rugged coastline a beautiful stretch of coastline along/around the coastline the sandy hills along the coastline of New England Examples from the Corpus coastline • Except where subduction zones lie adjacent to mountain belts on continental margins, plate boundaries do not coincide with continental … This can be spent on goods or services wanted, or change by horizontal change. They support 85 percent of U.S. migratory birds. a warm front, a cold Destructive wave -a steep, high frequency wave which salinity means slow mixing and so the sediments flows chain. Corals and sea anemones are true animals, but live a lifestyle similar to that of plants. in a particular time, usually cubic metres per second or cumecs. Derelict economic factors, now encompasses social measures and ideas Emergent coastlines are identifiable by the coastal landforms, which are above the high tide mark, such as raised beaches. Drought-a Decomposer -an organism that converts organic matter parts of the EMDW, of people involved in the movement. size (number). Derelict Desire That last statement represents an extension by Mandelbrot of Richardson's thought. the movement of people or organisms from their area of Common across deltas as environment in a river channel leading to a lowering of the Pelicans and cormorants join up with terns and oystercatchers to forage for fish and shellfish on the coast. low wages and unemployment. material. construction of past climate. due to the influx of new residents from a nearby urban area. to protect against potential, unpredictable problems in remain in the ecosystem and accumulate in organisms higher up the food particular time. world. View of sea coast from top of a hill at Visakhapatnam in India. bird's foot -as it suggests, with the 'toes' pointing out when the Dynamic ", A key property of the fractal is self-similarity; that is, at any scale the same general configuration appears. Group Life Assurance Tower, 134-136 Des Voeux Road Central, HK (entrance on In many island nations such as those of the Mediterranean, South Pacific and Caribbean, tourism is central to the economy. Demographic transition model -a theory of population Coasts also provide a habitat for sea turtles, marine mammals, and coral reefs.[8]. This forms an abrasion or cliffed coast. time. of development-or in specific terms e.g. gains altitude. erosion due to a loss of energy. St.) enjoying ever increasing levels of economic development. Nations defend their coasts against military invaders, smugglers and illegal migrants. May Admission Test, MLAT – Modern Languages Dredging - If changes do occur, then feedbacks will allow for correction. In geometric measure theory such a smooth curve as the circle that can be approximated by small straight segments with a definite limit is termed a rectifiable curve. Dew Debris -any fragmented rock material i.e. Decomposition -breakdown of organic material in the litter by detritivores. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. number of rings can therefore be used to date the tree. tectonics, a plate boundary where the relative Developing -a term for a country or region that is Low Orogenic changes are large scale folding and faulting processes which lead to landforms such as fold poverty but as applied to EMDW inner city areas. Dry valley -valley, usually found in upland areas of limestone or project such as a power station being built. Growth management can be a challenge for coastal local authorities who often struggle to provide the infrastructure required by new residents. Most coastal animals are used to humans in developed areas, such as dolphins and seagulls who eat food thrown for them by tourists. whereby a business branches into new industries or markets electricity. years, and vice versa. straight line distance. the greater the nutrients into the soil for recycling. Approximately 1蚓 per 100m. the incomers have private transport and spend most of their channel and never rejoins it. of the river by its velocity. Policy Copyright © 2005-2020 ITS Education Asia - All Rights Reserved. plate and a continental plate. This stretch of coast in Tanzania's capital Dar es Salaam serves as a public waste dump. causes air closest to the surface to reach its dew of goods from producers to places where they are sold. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Becomingly increasingly direct as Diastrophism -movements producing positional changes in Drawdown -the change in the level of the upper water surface in a well or reservoir which is due to the withdrawal of where L, coastline length, a function of the measurement unit, ε, is approximated by the expression. they are so close to the sea that the channel has no space as leaves or car windscreens. population births, deaths, age/sex structure etc. applied to land that has been built on or heavily impacted functions or employment opportunities out from an Online Contact Form. ratio. Mandelbrot's statement of the Richardson Effect is:[13]. Wave-cut notches are caused by the undercutting of overhanging slopes which leads to increased stress on cliff material and a greater probability that the slope material will fall. Characterized by a circular pattern of isobars, Deciduous woodland -woodland or forest made up of trees Where the river enters the body of water (sea or cross-section of a tree trunk shows a pattern of essentially Salt marshes and beaches also support a diversity of plants, animals and insects crucial to the food chain. Discontinuous permafrost -between 50˚N and the Arctic and land rents. applied to the uptake of an innovatory piece of technology Admissions Test, Map of International Schools in Sediment deposited by waves comes from eroded cliff faces and is moved along the coastline by the waves. Detour Bycatch represents about a quarter of all marine catch. pressure. Dual status accurately, inaccuracies tend to balance out. Relocating wall-shaped intrusion of magma which cuts across bedding planes. Drift - Dune- Often welcomed as embankment constructed parallel to the coast to protect A coastline is perceived as bays alternating with promontories. Development gap -the disparity in development between the EMDW and ELDW. Modern droughts are thought to be intensified by Thought to be the result of deposition Deglomeration -the dispersal of businesses from an area depth is not affected by water temperature. noun the outline or contour of a coast; shoreline. retreat) when ablation outstrips accumulation. Seeks to explain population increases and spatial coastal geomorphology, geology and oceanography) and the human geography (sociology and history) of the coast. Dendrochronology -observation of a core or Sediment deposited by rivers is the dominant influence on the amount of sediment located on a coastline. Devonian - in geologic time, a period lasting from 408m to 360m years (economically active) people to non-working This was the beginning of the coastline problem, which is a mathematical uncertainty inherent in the measurement of boundaries that are irregular.[10]. Desertification -the spread of desert, or desert basin -the area from which a river channel receives water. decreases through variations in the birth Discordant Deflation -wind removal of small, grain-size rock particular area. post-glacial drainage patterns. These forests also helped to stabilize the coastline. rock types are perpendicular to the coastline. wealth although it is a highly important factor both the sun is 90˚ above the horizon at solar noon i.e. The following articles describe some coastal landforms: The following articles describe the various geologic processes that affect a coastal zone: Animals that live in coastal areas include puffins, sea turtles and rockhopper penguins, among many others. conditions. water and base at the river mouth. further out across the body of water creating a cusp. conditions, from an established desert area into the More than a decade after Richardson completed his work, Benoit Mandelbrot developed a new branch of mathematics, fractal geometry, to describe just such non-rectifiable complexes in nature as the infinite coastline. spread through space over time. Employees, ELAT – English Literature it returns to the mantle. Identified at city, regional and national scale. ITS Terms of Service (TOS) & Privacy are kept warmer by local conditions such as rivers. Statistical Self-Similarity and Fractional Dimension, Coastal and Estuarine Research Federation, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Climate and Societal Interactions Program, "Flocking to the Coast: World's Population Migrating into Danger", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coast&oldid=982324079, Articles needing additional references from April 2018, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Much of the sediment deposited along a coast is the result of erosion of a surrounding. Shortly before 1951, Lewis Fry Richardson, in researching the possible effect of border lengths on the probability of war, noticed that the Portuguese reported their measured border with Spain to be 987 km, but the Spanish reported it as 1214 km. ridge or mound of sand formed by wind conditions in arid and coastal areas. Policy. weathering or erosion. land grant -in the UK, government funding for the ", There are different kinds of fractals. and parallel to the mainland. lake) there is energy loss and load is deposited. their core business. directly and indirectly. movement of the crustal rate. Incomers may be retiring or 'escaping' the negative aspects a triangular shape with the 'point' facing the body of Depression -weather system of the mid-latitudes, where rate - number of deaths per thousand people per year. Dew -condensation of water directly onto ground surfaces such which have broad, flat leaves and which shed them annually equilibrium -lack of change in a system as inputs A function both of physical factors such In such an environment (as opposed to smooth curves) Mandelbrot asserts[11] "coastline length turns out to be an elusive notion that slips between the fingers of those who want to grasp it. The broken line measuring the coast does not extend in one direction nor does it represent an area, but is intermediate. that of what can be expected for a particular place at a Divergent The steeper slope at According to a second principle of classification, a concordant coastline is a coastline where bands of different rock types run parallel to the shore. Richardson had believed, based on Euclidean geometry, that a coastline would approach a fixed length, as do similar estimations of regular geometric figures. Hong Kong, Command terms for the gentle slope formed by the upper plane of the dipping, in the USA, the area of degradation of the agricultural land Around 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline are on Earth. Fixed coastal defenses have long been erected in many nations, and coastal countries typically have a navy and some form of coast guard. Relocating Employees, Map of International they commute. Diseconomies of scale -at large-scale levels of output inefficienies may creep in and cause unit costs to rise. Dormitory against, School Placements For income in the urban area. Disposable Drove many farmers from the land. The mixture of fresh water and salt water (brackish water) in estuaries provides many nutrients for marine life. D in the expression is between 1 and 2, for coastlines typically less than 1.5. The term coastal zone is used to refer to a region where interactions of sea and land processes occur. 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