The consent of the House of Representatives is also necessary for the ratification of trade agreements and the confirmation of the Vice President. Oversight of the executive branch is an important Congressional check on the President’s power and a balance against his discretion in implementing laws and making regulations. We have the brain, heart, and, Thi siperetoun uf puwirs end chicks end belencis os e systim thet wes crietid on Amiroce by thi fuandong fethirs on thi cunstotatoun uf thi Unotid Stetis. The first three articles of the Constitution define the separate branches of government and specify their internal operations and powers. They invite experts, advocates, and opponents to appear before the committee and provide testimony, and can compel people to appear using subpoena power if necessary. Obama and the Congress passed his health care bill and it subsequently went to the Supreme Court to make certain that it did not violate the constitution. This divides the governmental power between the three divisions of the constitution, ensuring the state power is equal and is not violated by an individual branch. The executive branch also polices itself: Sixty-four Inspectors General, each responsible for a different agency, regularly audit and report on the agencies to which they are attached. After being introduced, a bill is referred to the appropriate committee for review. Join Yahoo Answers and get 100 points today. The main intention is to prevent the concentration of power and provide for checks and balances. Despite the separation of powers and checks and balances, there is an imbalance, stating the frame for a new government, making the national government weak and giving most of the power to the states. In 1795 George Washington was the first president to have his nomination for Chief Justice rejected. He or she is third in the line of succession to the Presidency. How much do you want to bet that less than 10% of the liberals whining on this forum vote. The bill is then sent to the President. If a bill is particularly pressing, it may be considered right away. The executive branch can veto the law, thus making it harder for the legislative branch to pass the law. Some important bills are traditionally introduced at the request of the President, such as the annual federal budget. A bill must pass both houses of Congress before it goes to the President for consideration. When the bill comes up for consideration, the House has a very structured debate process. Senate can reject presidential nominations of federal officials or judges. In order to pass legislation and send it to the President for his signature, both the House and the Senate must pass the same bill by majority vote. The executive branch also polices itself: Sixty-four Inspectors General, each responsible for a different agency, regularly audit and report on the agencies to which they are attached. Congress can override presidential vetoes with a two-thirds vote from both chambers. Washington (AP) (2013, June 10). In concurrence with the principle of constitutionalism, separation of powers also ‘limits the power of the state’ . Does Biden tie his own shoes? Once passed by the legislature and signed into law by the president, the people of the United States can challenge any law in the courts under the authority of the judicial branch. That was an important decision because it gave specific powers to each branch and set up something called checks and balances.Just like the phrase sounds, the point of checks and balances was to make sure no one branch would be able to control too much power, and it created a separation of powers. In the first three articles of the Constitution, the framers did their best to ensure that power would be separated to the extent where no single branch of government could claim superiority over another and they further enforced this through the structure of checks and balances. Congress also maintains an investigative organization, the Government Accountability Office (GAO). The Constitution separates the three branches of governance through the first three articles. Today, the GAO audits and generates reports on every aspect of the government, ensuring that taxpayer dollars are spent with the effectiveness and efficiency that the American people deserve. Senate rejected a president’s nominee to the Supreme Court. House rejects farm bill, 195-234 | TheHill. The Senate has the sole power to confirm those of the President’s appointments that require consent, and to ratify treaties. KAREN BLEIER/AFP/Getty Images . 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