With their arrival, Armenia became part of "the East" in its entirety for the first time since the territory was partitioned during the Byzantine–Sasanian wars. Ararat is the biblical mountain in the Armenian Highlands where, according to the Bible (Genesis 8:4), Noah’s ark landed after the great flood, marking the rebirth of human civilization. Armenia is located to the southwest, with the Black Sea on one side and the Caspian Sea on the other. [1], Coordinates: 39°17′1″N 43°22′19″E / 39.28361°N 43.37194°E / 39.28361; 43.37194, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Later, the Highlands were known as Armenia Major, a central region to the history of Armenians, and one of the four geopolitical regions associated with Armenians, the other three being Armenia Minor, Sophene, and Commagene.[5][6]. It is rich in minerals including chromite, gold, and iron. Prior to the appearance of nominally Armenian people in historical records, historians have hypothesized that the region must have been home to various ethnic groups who became homogenous when the Armenian language came to prominence. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Aragats is the fourth highest mountain of Armenian Highland and the highest one of Armenia. Much of Eastern Armenia, which had been ruled by the Safavids from the 16th century, became part of the Russian Empire in 1828 and was later incorporated into the Soviet Union, while much of Western Armenia was under the rule of the Ottoman Empire and later incorporated into Turkey. The highlands are divided into western and eastern regions, defined by the Ararat Valley where Mount Ararat is located. Its total area is about 400,000 km2. [10] Historically, the Armenian Highlands have been the scene of great volcanic activity. [20], In the early 13th century, as various peoples fled from the advancing Mongol onslaught, the Highlands saw the migrations of the Karluk and Kharizmian peoples. [18] In Antiquity, the population living on the Highlands was ethnically diverse, but in the Achaemenid period (550–330 BC), Armenian-speakers came to prominence. However, due to its location (Armenian Highlands… The earliest evidence for Upper Paleolithic occupation in the Armenian Highlands at Aghitu-3 Cave Andrew W. Kandel a, *, Boris Gasparyan b, Ethel Allue c, d, Gerlinde Bigga e, Angela A. Bruch f, Victoria L. Cullen g, Ellery Frahm h, i, Robert Ghukasyan b, Ben Gruwier j, k, Firas Jabbour a, Christopher E. Miller l, Andreas Taller m, Varduhi Vardazaryan m, Davit Vasilyan e, n, o, Lior Weissbrod p Message: Undefined variable: user_membership, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Armenia is one of the oldest centers of civilization. Function: require_once. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Armenian-Highland, Institute for Armenian Studies of Yerevan State University - Armenian Highland, Asia. Culturally, historically and politically, Armenia is considered to be a part of Europe. The Armenian Plateau has been called the "epicenter of the Iron Age", since it appears to be the location of the first appearance of Iron Age metallurgy in the late 2nd millennium BC. Culturally, historically and politically, Armenia is considered to be a part of Europe. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/is-armenia-in-europe-or-asia.html It is also traditionally believed to be one of the possible locations of the Garden of Eden. West, 2009, p. 47, Robert Bedrosian,"Armenia during the Seljuk and Mongol Periods," in, The Armenian Genocide: Cultural and Ethical Legacies - Page 3, by Richard G. Hovannisian - 2011, "AN ADMIXTURE SIGNAL IN ARMENIANS AROUND THE END OF THE BRONZE AGE REVEALS WIDESPREAD POPULATION MOVEMENT ACROSS THE MIDDLE EAST", "Genetic evidence for an origin of the Armenians from Bronze Age mixing of multiple populations", "Armenian Highland." Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... What is the highest mountain range in South America? Get Armenian Highland's weather and area codes, time zone and DST. Updates? The MDS analysis showing Armenians cluster closest to ancient inhabitants of the Armenian Highlands. During the Middle Ages, Arabs and particularly Turkmens and Kurds settled in large numbers in the Armenian Highlands. By 1516, the Ottoman Empire had conquered all of the Armenian lands, including Cilicia.[22][23]. Explore Armenian Highland's sunrise and sunset, moonrise and moonset. From the early modern era and on, the region came directly under Safavid Iranian rule. It is clear that the modern Armenian groups and the ancient group display obvious similarities. B asing my opinion on my exposure to Western research regarding human genetics, archaeology, anthropology, mythology/folklore and linguistics, I have come to the conclusion that early human civilization developed within the general vicinity of the Armenian Highlands: the territories which comprises Anatolia (modern Turkey), northern Mesopotamia (modern Iraq/Syria), northwestern Iran … Line: 208 From 4000 to 1000 BC, tools and trinkets of copper, bronze and iron were commonly produced in this region and traded in neighboring lands where those metals were less abundant. The earliest location where animal husbandry is said to have been developed. Armenia has been populated since prehistoric times, and has been proposed as the site of the Biblical Garden of Eden. 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