2021 . Farrah, Scott David. University of Pittsburgh. William Grant Still (1895-1978) has been called the dean of African American composers. DRAMATIC : Opera : Blue Steel (1934); Troubled Island (1941); A Bayou Legend (1940; PBS, 1981); A Southern Interlude (1943); Costoso (1950); Mota (1951); The Pillar (1956); Minette Fontaine (1958); Highway 1, U.S.A. (1962; Miami, May 13, 1963). Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History. From the Black Belt (1926), From the Land of Dreams (1924), Darker America (1924–1925), From the Journal of a Wanderer (1924), La Guiablesse (1926–1927), and Levee Land (1925) are among the noteworthy works Still composed during his developmental period. Her second husband upheld the cultured atmosphere and took Still to classical vocal concerts. Military service: Served in U.S. Navy in World. Special Collections. Still composed background music for motion pictures and television, including the film Pennies from Heaven and the television show Gunsmoke. © 2019 Encyclopedia of Arkansas. The opera Troubled Island, with a libretto by poet Langston Hughes, was premiered by the New York City Opera Company on March 31, 1949. He found plenty of work writing arrangements for theater orchestras and performing—he was part of the original orchestra for the all-black musical hit Shuffle Along and worked as musical director for the Black Swan record label. 1, Afro-American Symphony (1930; Rochester, N.Y., Oct. 29, 1931), No. When a tribute gift is given the honoree will receive a letter acknowledging your generosity and a bookplate will be placed in a book. Career: Became staff arranger, Pace and Handy publishing company, 1919; associated with International Composers’ Guild, New York, mid-192Os; Afro-American Symphony premiered by Rochester Symphony Orchestra, 1931; moved to Los Angeles, 1934; wrote music for films, 1930s; opera Troubled island premiered, New York City Opera, 1949; wrote music for children later in life. Baker’s Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. William Elliott was born on June 4, 1934 in Baltimore, Maryland, USA as William David Elliott. Encyclopedia.com. Composer, pianist Encyclopedia.com. ." He was saluted on his 75th birthday with an all-Still concert by the Oberlin (Ohio) Orchestra, which presented the world premiere of his Symphony No. Creating an account gives you access to all these features. The two married in 1915 and had four children, but they were never really happy together; they separated in 1931 and divorced in 1939. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Contemporary Black Biography. A reawakening of interest in his music was signaled by a Public Broadcasting Service telecast of his opera Bayou Legend in 1981 (another first for a black composer). Education: Attended Wilber-force College, Wilberforce, OH, 1911-15; attended Oberlin College, Wilberforce, OH; studied with composers George Chadwick and Edgard Varèse, 1920s. Additional support provided by the Arkansas Humanities Council. Then he discovered the truth about what really happened. Still was producing or revising earlier works even while in his late seventies. (April 15, 2021). OTHER : Band pieces; arrangements of spirituals. William Grant Still and the Fusion of Cultures in American Music. See also Music in the United States; Opera. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/still-william-grant, Wyatt, Lucius "Still, William Grant Or, sign up for Kroger Rewards and a portion of your purchases at Kroger will be donated to the CALS Foundation. In the whole history of African-American music, Still was one of the figures who thought most deeply about how to reconcile his African heritage with the European forms that dominated American concert life. These diverse experiences provided Still with professional contacts and valuable insight to performing, arranging, orchestrating, and composing popular and symphonic music. Paulette Coleman CHAMBER : Suite for Violin and Piano (1943); Pastorela for Violin and Piano (1946); 4 Folk Suites for Flute, Clarinet, Oboe, Bassoon, Strings, and Piano (1962); Vignettes for Oboe, Bassoon, and Piano (1962); piano pieces. He took composition lessons from the American nationalist composer George Chadwick when Shuffle Along went on tour to Boston in 1922, and from 1923 to 1925 he studied with the highly experimental French-born composer Edgard Vèrese in New York. William Grant Still, (born May 11, 1895, Woodville, Mississippi, U.S.—died December 3, 1978, Los Angeles, California), American composer and conductor and the first African American to conduct a professional symphony orchestra in the United States. Calvert Bean He was suave, debonair, immensely rich and successful and the very image of imperturbable gentility. The work remains Still’s best known; it featured a mosaic of African-American motifs that included not only spirituals but also blues, jazz, and call-and-response elements. ." Still's accomplishments clearly placed him among the foremost composers of his day. Encyclopedia.com. His later works, such as ThePrince and the Mermaid (1966), continued to indicate his originality within conventional modes of expression. The only book written on Still was by his wife, Verna Arvey, in William Grant Still (1939). This entry, originally published in Arkansas Biography: A Collection of Notable Lives, appears in the CALS Encyclopedia of Arkansas in an altered form. “The Solo Vocal Writing Style of William Grant Still.” DMus diss., Florida State University, 1993. . William Still was born free on Oct. 7, 1821, in Shamong, Burlington County, N.J. He was the son of two teachers, Carrie Lena Fambro Still (1872–1927) and William Grant Still (1871–1895). ." In the 1950s and 1960s Still’s music fell out of favor as academic musicians prescribed the adoption of strict modernist styles. Southern, Eileen. In 1904, Still’s mother married a railway postal clerk, Charles Benjamin Shepperson, whose own interest in music influenced the young Still. One of America's most important early black composers, William Grant Still's music is undergoing a revival. He received honorary degrees from the following institutions: Wilberforce University in 1936; Howard University in 1941; Oberlin College in 1947; Bates College in 1954; University of Arkansas in 1971; Pepperdine University in 1973; Peabody Conservatory of Music in 1974; and the University of Southern California in 1975. "William Grant Still William Schuman had an ordinary childhood in New York City, with little to suggest that he would b…, Joplin, Scott This four-movement piece was originally composed in 1937, and revised in 1970. As an African American, he broke race barriers and opened opportunities for other minorities. Still composed over 150 musical works. of Music in Boston with Chadwick. Murchison, Gayle. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra performed La Guiablesse, written for the ballet, on June 16, 1933. Little Rock, AR. Sadie, Stanley, ed., The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2nd ed., Macmillan, 2001. Yet to be revived, however, are his operas. In One Lifetime. Southern, Eileen, The Music of Black Americans, 3rd ed., Norton, 1997. http://chevalierdestgeorges.homestead.com, http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/sgo/exhibit/captions/caption1.html (Duke University Library), http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/sgo/texts/borroff2.html. Wyatt, Lucius "Still, William Grant In 1977, Opera Ebony revived Still's two-act opera Highway 1 USA in New York. Still, ed., W.G. We Who We Are Our Story Our Brands Our Values Join Us Our Global Business Meet Our People. Dunn Powell, Rosephanye. During the course of a year, Still completed more than 100 arrangements for Whiteman. ORCH . He is credited with gaining the medical world’s acceptance of surgical anesthesia. Baker’s Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. (April 15, 2021). S. (N.Y., 1939); R. Simpson, W.G. Encyclopedia.com. He orchestrated musical comedies and wrote for outstanding personalities such as Artie Shaw and Paul Whiteman. On October 4, 1915, he married Grace Bundy. The original source for the music of William Grant Still: sheet music, CDs and other recordings, books, archival materials, and memorabilia. His contributions to African-American music are significant: He was the first African-American composer to have a symphony played by a major American orchestra (Afro-American Symphony ), the first to have an opera performed by a major company, the first to conduct a major orchestra, and one of the first to write for radio, films, and television. Arvey, Verna. In his early years he took violin lessons and was exposed to a wide variety of music, ranging from spirituals and hymns to opera. Known as the "Dean of African-American Composers," William Grant Still was born in Woodville, Mississippi and raised in Little Rock, Arkansas, where his mother was a high school English teacher. Still's career was replete with musical scholarships and honorary degrees in music. Arvey was an accomplished pianist and excellent writer, talents that served her husband well for over forty years. Still attended M. W. Gibbs High School in Little Rock and graduated in 1911 as class valedictorian. In his music he occasionally made use of actual Negro folk songs, but mostly he invented his thematic materials. He died on September 30, … Still was born in Woodville, Mississippi, on May 11, 1895, into an extremely well-educated family by any standard. In 1916, Still was in Memphis, Tennessee, where he met blues musician W. C. Handy, who provided Still with the opportunity to arrange and perform with his band. Smith, Catherine Parsons. The Cleveland Orchestra premiered Poem for Orchestra on December 7, 1944, and the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra premiered Festive Overture on January 19, 1945. In Memoriam: The Colored Soldiers Who Died for. Michael J. Dabrishus Give a donation in someone’s name to mark a special occasion, honor a friend or colleague or remember a beloved family member. Encyclopedia of Arkansas William Still. Contemporary Black Biography. people say he got shot with a shot gone but im still trying to find the answer srry :( S.: The Man and His Music (diss., Mich. State Univ., 1964); R. Haas, ed., W.G. He grew up in a home with cultured, middle-class values, and his stepfather encouraged his interest in music by taking him to see operettas and buying him operatic recordings; he was also given violin lessons. In 1976, the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) honored Still with a scroll for his "extraordinary contributions to the literature of symphonic music, opera, ballet, chamber music, songs and solo works.". He returned to Oberlin after his discharge but did not receive a degree. The Afro-American Symphony, completed in 1930 and first performed in 1931 by the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra under conductor Howard Hanson, is Still’s most well-known composition. As Johann Strauss is to the waltz and John Philip Sousa is to the march, so is Scott Joplin to ragtime: its guru, chi…, William Harvey and the Discovery of the Human Circulatory System, William Herschel and the Discovery of the Planet Uranus, William Howard Taft National Historic Site, http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/sgo/exhibit/captions/caption1.html, https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/still-william-grant-1895-1978, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/william-grant-still, https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/still-william-grant-0, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/still-william-grant, https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/still-william-grant. . William Grant Still was successful in breaking down musical barriers that saw him become the first Afro American to have a symphony performed by a professional orchestra when his Symphony no. William Grant Still was born in Woodville, Mississippi. In addition, he studied with the avant-garde composer Edgard Varèse, who proved to be an important mentor. His father William Arvey, Verna. In Biographical Dictionary of Afro-American and African Musicians. Additional support provided by the Charles M. and Joan R. Taylor Foundation Inc. Singers who have sung Still's song, GRIEF, from the Hal Leonard publication must be informed that there are two corrections for that publication. ." Still’s health began to decline in 1970. First, the last note of the song should be the same as the one before it, and, second, the title that William Grant Still wanted for the piece was not "Grief," but "Weeping Angel." ———. Whiteman later commissioned Still to create original compositions, including A Deserted Plantation (1933), Beyond Tomorrow (1936), Land of Superstition (1933), Ebon Chronicle (1934), Down Yonder (circa 1935), and Blues from Lennox Avenue (circa 1937). (April 15, 2021). William Elliott, Actor: Coffy. His first opera, Blue Steel, was based on the story of a black worker and incorporated African-American folk music. To his mother’s dismay, Still’s career at Wilberforce came to an end after he was accused of an improper intimate relationship with a female student, Grace Bundy. Slonimsky, Nicolas, ed. William T. Sherman had many slaves that served him until well after the war was over and did not free them until late in 1865. On November 20, 1935, the New York Philharmonic performed Still’s Afro-American Symphony at Carnegie Hall. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. He spent his last years in a convalescent home and died in Los Angeles on December 3, 1978. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Rate and review titles you borrow and share your opinions on them. One of the few African Americans to have enjoyed a successful career in the rather closed-in world of acade…, 22 He also studied music with George Whitefield Chadwick, director of the New England Conservatory of Music, and Edgard Varese, the French modernist. But Still continued to seek out teachers who could challenge him in the classical field. Lamb, Earnest. Manheim, James "Still, William Grant 1895–1978 All Rights Reserved. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/william-grant-still, "William Grant Still Special thanks to the Department of Arkansas Heritage. When Howard Hanson led the Rochester Philharmonic in a performance of Still's Afro-American Symphony in 1931, it marked the first time a symphonic work by a black composer was performed by a leading symphony orchestra. Baker’s Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. For more information, contact 501-918-3025 or calsfoundation@cals.org. Morton began dental practice in Boston in 1844. When Archie was only 9, his father put Archie’s mother in a mental hospital, remarried and then abandoned Archie to the care of the state. : No. His lengthy list of honors and awards includes the William E. Harmon Award for Distinguished Achievement among Negroes in Music in 1928; the Guggenheim Fellowship in 1934, 1935, and 1938; the Julius Rosenwald Foundation Fellowship in 1939 and 1940; and a Freedoms Foundation Award in 1953. William Still (1821-1902), African American abolitionist, philanthropist, and business person, became an important strategist for the Underground Rail road and wrote an account of the hundreds of slaves he aided in their flight to freedom. His ballets La guiablesse (1927) and Sahdji (1929, with a story by Harlem Renaissance writer Alain Locke) were danced by both black and white artists. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Additional support provided by the Arkansas Community Foundation. Retrieved April 15, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/still-william-grant. —Nicolas Slonimsky/Laura Kuhn/Dennis McIntire. In his early years he played in various dance orchestras and pit orchestras for musicals. His mother, Carrie Lena Fambro Still, was a teacher. 15 Apr. □. Still wrote mostly instructional music and music for children in the later stages of his career, expressing the hope that he might thereby foster intercultural understanding. Still's musical style is perhaps best described as nationalist, successfully blending indigenous American musical elements, African-American folk materials, and the blues idiom into a range of musical genres: symphonic and operatic compositions, chamber music, and art songs. In a Los Angeles Times interview, conductor Thomas Wilkins assessed Symphony No. Retrieved April 15, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/still-william-grant-1895-1978. Read Full Biography. Arkansas Biography is available from the University of Arkansas Press. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2008. Still moved permanently to Los Angeles, California, in 1934. Composer, educator, administrator During the 1920s Still began to compose serious concert works. Still received many commissions, awards, prizes, and honorary degrees, as well as Guggenheim and Rosenwald Fellowships. Spreading your gift out through monthly contributions is a great solution for your budget and ours. Despite receiving no formal education in orchestra tion or conducting, Morton Gould became one of the most prominen…, Schuman, William Still, William Grant. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. There his musical talents blossomed. Because he was an excellent orchestrator, Still was engaged by such celebrities as Paul Whiteman, Don Voorhees, Sophie Tucker, Willard Robison, and Artie Shaw to prepare orchestral arrangements. Contemporary Black Biography. Manheim, James "Still, William Grant 1895–1978 To his mother’s dismay, Still’s career at Wilberforce came to an end after . by some critics, Philadelphia Orchestra conductor Leopold Stokowski called him one of America’s greatest composers. For more information, contact 501-918-3025 or calsfoundation@cals.org. Two days after his divorce from Grace Bundy on February 6, 1939, he married Verna Arvey in Mexico where interracial marriages were legal. ." Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Where did William Dawes die? Donations made to the CALS Foundation are tax-deductible for United States federal income tax purposes. Although he was born in Woodville, Mississippi, composer William Grant Still grew up in Little Rock, Arkansas. Major support provided through a partnership with the Arkansas Department of Parks & Tourism. Retrieved April 15, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/still-william-grant-0. . In high school Still studied the violin, and at age 16, urged on by his mother, he enrolled at Wilberforce University as a pre-medical student. Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. "Still, William Grant (April 15, 2021). During World War I, he played violin in the U.S. Army; afterward returned to work with Handy, and became oboist in the Shuffle Along orch. University of Arkansas Libraries, Fayetteville, Arkansas. Little Rock, AR. "Still, William Grant Retrieved April 15, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/still-william-grant. . In 1934 a Guggenheim fellowship enabled Still to devote himself entirely to composition. VOCAL : Plain Chant for Americans for Baritone and Orch. 2021 . They had two children. Flagstaff, AZ: The Master-Player Library, 1995. Baker’s Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History, Kay, Ulysses 1917–1995 Premiere of Still 's career through 1971 was found in Eileen Southern 's, music of black Americans 1971... 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