Louis. For every 100 females there are 93.6 males. Today, despite a continued population decline, downtown and neighborhood revitalization efforts continued in the City of St. Louis. St. Louis Metropolitan Region is also home to several other 4-year colleges & universities, including Harris–Stowe State University, a historically black public university, Fontbonne University, Webster University, Missouri Baptist University, University of Health Sciences & Pharmacy (the former Saint Louis College of Pharmacy), Southern Illinois University-Edwardsville (SIUE), and Lindenwood University. Both institutions operate the Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center. Cortex has generated 3,800 tech jobs in 14 years. SLPS operates under provisional accreditation from the state of Missouri and is under the governance of a state-appointed school board called the Special Administrative Board, although a local board continues to exist without legal authority over the district. St. Louis is home to the St. Louis Symphony, the second oldest symphony orchestra in the United States. This includes a Japanese strolling garden, Henry Shaw's original 1850 estate home and a geodesic dome called the Climatron. In 1780 during the American Revolutionary War, St. Louis was attacked by British forces, mostly Native American allies, in the Battle of St. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. Most Bosnian refugees are Muslim, ethnically Bosniaks (87%); they have settled primarily in south St. Louis and South County. Index Pages. Bosnian-Americans are well integrated into the city, developing many businesses and ethnic/cultural organizations. smaller [74] St. Louis University Medical School is affiliated with SSM Health's Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital and St. Louis University Hospital. [62] In 2007, manufacturing in the city conducted nearly $11 billion in business, followed by the health care and social service industry with $3.5 billion; professional or technical services with $3.1 billion; and the retail trade with $2.5 billion. Urban revitalization continued in the new century. The United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit and the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri are based in the Thomas F. Eagleton United States Courthouse in downtown St. Louis. The median rental costs in recent years comes to $810 per month, and the median house value is $131,900. St. Louis reached it's highest population of 856,796 in 1950. While many other municipalities have annexed many suburbs, St. Louis has not annexed as much suburban area as most American cities. Bush in 1988 was the most recent Republican to win even a quarter of the city's votes in a presidential election. It separated from St. Louis County in 1877, becoming an independent city and limiting its own political boundaries. The Bi-State Development Agency (now known as Metro) runs the region's MetroLink light rail system and bus system. When France lost to the British in North America in 1764, St. Louis was founded based on a fur trade economy. 64th During World War II, the NAACP campaigned to integrate war factories. St. Louis Lambert International Airport, owned and operated by the City of St. Louis, is 11 miles northwest of downtown along highway I-70 between I-170 and I-270 in St. Louis County. The Sinquefield Cup Tournament started at St. Louis in 2013. 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